FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene)
FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene) is a copolymer of TFE (tetrafluoroethylene) and HFP (hexafluoropropylene). Due to it being fully fluorinated and that the bonds between its carbon and fluorine atoms are so strong, FEP has excellent chemical, thermal and electrical stability.
FEP Properties
Resistant to nearly all chemicals except for alkali metals, fluorine gas and some halogen complexes
Very high stress crack resistance
Low coefficient of friction
Lowest critical surface energy of any plastic
Excellent nonstick properties
Non-wetting, hydrophobic, high contact angle with water, oleophobic
Excellent insulator
Low dielectric constant and dissipation and high dielectric strength over a wide range of frequencies and temperatures
Retention of properties at temperatures as high as 204 °C (400 °F)
Useful properties at temperatures as low as -270 °C (-454 °F)
Outstanding low-temperature toughness
UL 94 V-0 flame resistance
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) greater than 95
Lowest refractive index of any thermoplastic (about the same as water)
Good transmittance of UV and visible rays
Very low light reflection
Good long-term weatherability with excellent resistance to sunlight and ozone
May be used in food contact applications in compliance with FDA 21 CFR 177.1550
Excellent toughness
Relatively soft
Generally low mechanical strength, lower tensile strength and creep and wear resistance than other high-end plastics
Inferior to PTFE in some mechanical properties, such as cut-through and abrasion resistance
FEP Applications
When high stress-crack resistance is required, FEP is used to line vessels that contain highly corrosive chemicals.
“release film” for composite parts
wiring, e.g. hookup wire
coaxial cable
computer wiring
Compression-molded FEP Parts
Valves
Fittings
Linings
Gaskets
Pumps
Scientific instruments
Pipes
Tubes
Labware