FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene)

FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene) is a copolymer of TFE (tetrafluoroethylene) and HFP (hexafluoropropylene). Due to it being fully fluorinated and that the bonds between its carbon and fluorine atoms are so strong, FEP has excellent chemical, thermal and electrical stability.

FEP Properties

  • Resistant to nearly all chemicals except for alkali metals, fluorine gas and some halogen complexes

  • Very high stress crack resistance

  • Low coefficient of friction

  • Lowest critical surface energy of any plastic

  • Excellent nonstick properties

  • Non-wetting, hydrophobic, high contact angle with water, oleophobic

  • Excellent insulator

  • Low dielectric constant and dissipation and high dielectric strength over a wide range of frequencies and temperatures

  • Retention of properties at temperatures as high as 204 °C (400 °F)

  • Useful properties at temperatures as low as -270 °C (-454 °F)

  • Outstanding low-temperature toughness

  • UL 94 V-0 flame resistance

  • Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) greater than 95

  • Lowest refractive index of any thermoplastic (about the same as water)

  • Good transmittance of UV and visible rays

  • Very low light reflection

  • Good long-term weatherability with excellent resistance to sunlight and ozone

  • May be used in food contact applications in compliance with FDA 21 CFR 177.1550

  • Excellent toughness

  • Relatively soft

  • Generally low mechanical strength, lower tensile strength and creep and wear resistance than other high-end plastics

  • Inferior to PTFE in some mechanical properties, such as cut-through and abrasion resistance

FEP Applications

  • When high stress-crack resistance is required, FEP is used to line vessels that contain highly corrosive chemicals.

  • “release film” for composite parts

  • wiring, e.g. hookup wire

  • coaxial cable

  • computer wiring

Compression-molded FEP Parts

  • Valves

  • Fittings

  • Linings

  • Gaskets

  • Pumps

  • Scientific instruments

  • Pipes

  • Tubes

  • Labware